Set up a 10-gallon breeding tank and install a gentle filter, low-floating plants for the fry, and caves for the guppies to breed.Breeding is less stressful for the females when the male’s attention is divided between the three. Select a healthy male guppy and up to three healthy females.However, the guppy’s small size makes the fish a target for aggressive fish and a food source for large fish. Guppies are friendly fish that get along with most other fish species. Treat fin rot and tail rot by carrying out a full water change and using antibiotics recommended by your veterinarian. Symptoms of fin rot include discolored or milky-colored, and ragged, frayed, shortening fins. ![]() This bacterial infection is caused by stress, overcrowding, and inconsistent water parameters. Guppies with long, flowing fins are prone to fin rot and tail rot. Dissolving one tablespoon of salt in every five gallons of the fish’s tank water also treats ich. Ich is caused by a parasite called Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and can be treated by quarantining the affected fish and increasing water temperature by two degrees, which speeds up the parasite’s life cycle. A guppy with ich will have white spots on its body and will rub its body against rough surfaces in the tank. Ich is a classic aquarium disease that affects all freshwater fish, including guppies. Guppies are hardier than most other fish, but you should still maintain consistent tank conditions to reduce the potential for disease and stress. Substrate: Sand, rocks, vegetation Tank setup: Plants, caves, decorations Acidity: 6.8–7.6 pH Water hardness: 12–18 dkH Filter: Not essential, but can be used to maintain water quality Bubbler: Yes, to aerate the water Lighting: Not necessary unless the aquarium is heavily planted or doesn’t have access to natural daylight Water heater: Yes, to prevent temperature fluctuations and maintain the ideal temperature range The desired tank conditions for guppies are listed below: Water type: Hard, freshwater Tank size: Minimum 5 gallons, plus 1 gallon of water for every additional adult guppy Water temperature: 74–82✯ A specialized substrate isn’t important for guppies because the fish rarely spend time at the bottom of the tank. Use sandy or rocky substrates to match the riverbeds and bottom surface of the ponds that guppies occupy in the wild. Guppies like to play and hide amongst pebbles and caves, and caves provide private space for guppies to mate. Live plants like Java moss, flame moss, and wisteria offer coverage for guppies and keep the water clean by accelerating the nitrogen cycle. They can be categorized according to tail type, color, and eye color. Guppies are available in a variety of colors and patterns, with different tail lengths and styles. Colors, Patterns, Fins, and Sex Differences Different sub-species of guppies have their own unique colors, markings, and tail types. They are recognizable due to their small, slim bodies. Guppies are calm, laid-back fish with no aggressive or territorial tendencies. Imperial Tropicals also sells a variety of guppies including red blonde guppies, yellow tail tuxedo guppies, and cobra guppies.You can find a range of guppies, including black guppies, red fire guppies, kohaku guppies, and lemon cobra guppies, available at LiveAquaria. ![]() You should buy guppies in groups of at least three, bringing the total cost up to $12–$75. Individually, guppies cost between $4 and $25, depending on the rarity and uniqueness of the fish. Guppies are popular aquarium fish and are widely available in pet stores and online.
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